Papillomas are benign growths on the skin that occur due to the introduction of the human papilloma virus into the body. Occurs in representatives of all age groups and both sexes. Even though it is benign, it can pose a threat of cell malignancy, which increases sharply if the tumor is injured.
What causes papillomas?
The cause is the papilloma virus entering the body. This causes very rapid growth of epithelial cells, which look like small tumors. The growth can be single or multiple.
The main cause of papillomas is HPV (human papillomavirus). Suspected factors are decreased immunity, hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, dangerous working and living conditions.
This virus is very common. About 90% of all people on earth are carriers of this disease, without knowing it. The carrier often has no growths on his body, but in many cases he becomes a source of infection for other people. With strong immunity, the incubation period of this disease can last for years, but as soon as the immune system fails, warts appear on the body. That is why this disease mainly affects people who lead an unhealthy lifestyle or suffer from other diseases. Papillomas and warts can occur during long-term work in hazardous industries or in dusty rooms. People who work with hazardous chemicals are at risk.
In addition, the reasons for the development of papillomas can be:
- Frequent colds;
- Long-term drug therapy (especially antibiotics);
- Disorders of the digestive tract;
- Allergic reactions in the body.
What causes papillomas to appear in the area of friction?
One of the most common answers to the question of why papillomas appear on the neck is friction and injury to the skin. If your skin is exposed to tight clothing or wearing jewelry, growths are likely to occur, especially if your immune system is low and there is a hormonal imbalance.
For the same reason, growths appear under the armpits, under the breasts in obese women, in the folds of skin and fat. In this regard, elderly people more often develop keratomas - flat neoplasms provoked by the same papilloma virus.
Why do papillomas appear in women?
For women, the likelihood of developing papillomas increases not only due to a decrease in the level of immunity, but also due to hormonal imbalance. This can occur due to frequent stress, depression, too much nutrition, and weight gain. It is possible that papillomas appear after long-term use of oral contraceptives, as well as hormonal therapy.
There is a possibility of transmission of the virus through inheritance. This is especially true for viruses that cause the development of genital warts.
Why do papillomas appear in men?
In men, papillomas most often occur in the genital area, anus and armpits. There are growths on the hands and face. The reasons lie in bad habits and unprotected sexual relations. People with non-traditional sexual orientation are especially affected by neoplasms in the lower body. The virus is transmitted to them from their partners through friction. In this case, the neoplasm spreads to the inner surface of the anus, as well as the oral cavity.
Papillomas during pregnancy
A woman's immune system weakens during pregnancy. At the same time, hormonal balance is lost. This creates a favorable environment for the appearance of papillomas on the body during pregnancy, even if the viral infection occurred several years ago. In pregnant women, neoplasms affect not only the hands, face or genitals, but also the larynx, trachea and other internal organs. If papillomas appear during pregnancy, you should inform your doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of papillomas in children
In children aged six months to one and a half years, growth appears on the hands and knees. The reason is constant skin friction when crawling and falling. The virus penetrates the skin and develops rapidly against the background of weak immunity.
In preschool and school age children, infections often occur in kindergartens, swimming pools, gyms and other public places. This is caused by high humidity which supports the spread of the virus. Infection due to reduced immunity in this case is also possible if the child is often sick and does not comply with hygiene standards: bites nails, rarely washes hands, tears off scabs on healing wounds, etc.
What to do if papillomas begin to appear
It is important to understand that the papilloma itself is the result of the introduction of the virus. This in itself not only contributes to the appearance of tumors that can develop into cancer, but also disrupts the functioning of the entire body. Therefore, if there are warts on the body or many papillomas appear, you should immediately seek help from a dermatologist.
Attention!This article is posted for informational purposes only and under no circumstances constitutes scientific material or medical advice and should not serve as a substitute for direct consultation with a professional physician. For diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment, contact a qualified doctor!